Anti-alpha-enolase antibodies in pituitary disease.
Tanaka S, Tatsumi KI, Takano T, Murakami Y, Takao T, Yamakita N, Tahara S, Teramoto A, Hashimoto K, Kato Y, Amino N.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan.
A previous study reported a high prevalence of autoantibodies to alpha-enolase in lymphocytic hypophysitis and these antibodies efficiently distinguished lymphocytic hypophysitis from pituitary tumors. To confirm this, we examined autoantibodies to alpha-enolase in patients with lymphocytic hypophysitis (n = 17), pituitary non-functioning adenoma (n = 13), other pituitary diseases (n = 17) and other autoimmune diseases (n = 30), and compared to healthy controls (n = 46). Autoantibodies were found in 41.2%, 46.2%, 23.5%, 20.0% and 4.3%, respectively. Our findings indicate that detection of anti-alpha-enolase antibodies is not suitable for specific diagnosis of lymphocytic hypophysitis.
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PMID: 14709840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]